The
International Council of Voluntary Agencies (ICVA) is an independent,
international association of non-governmental, not for profit organizations
established in 1962. It provides a unique global forum for voluntary
agencies from the North, South, East and West; a forum where they can
meet to exchange views, share strategies, coordinate actions and forge
effective partnership across cultures and societies with different levels
and forms of development. ICVA supports the work of voluntary agencies
in general and its member agencies in particular, in influencing national
and international policies, advocating for the protection of refugees
and displaced persons, supporting the provision of relief and rehabilitation
assistance, fostering sustainable development, as well as representing
independent humanitarian perspectives to people, governments and inter-governmental
organizations.
Though
ICVA does not normally undertake operational activities in the field,
the situation of transition from war to peace and from humanitarian
aid to reconstruction and development in Bosnia and Herzegovina compelled
ICVA in the spring of 1996 to establish itself in the center of the
vast number of NGOs operating in the region. Effective cooperation and
coordination among NGOs was and is essential to the long-term success
of the international assistance effort in the country.
ICVA
has opened an office in Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia in September 1998, with
the mission complementary and very much like to the one in Bosnia. The
main task was to work with refugee oriented NGOs on all relevant issues,
as well as to foster the cross-border co-operation.